Swat software anomaly treatment for pneumonia

The swat software anomaly treatment 3, 9, 10 system represents the stateoftheart in such an. Accurate microarchitecturelevel fault models, manlap li, pradeep ramachandran, rahmet ulya karpuzcu, siva kumar sastry hari, and sarita adve, in the gigascale research center gsrc annual symposium, 2008. The data collection process was implemented on a sixstage secure water treatment swat. Mild pneumonia usually starts as a cold or flulike illness. Although most symptoms ease in a few days or weeks, the feeling of tiredness can persist for a month or more. Treatment for aspiration pneumonia depends on the severity of the condition. Treatment for pneumonia depends on several factors. Investigations for pneumonia journal of association of. A summary of the latest recommendations for practising clinicians is published online in the annals of the american thoracic society. Learn about the symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease copd, emphysema, and lung cancer along with the latest treatment. Her recent swat software anomaly treatment project has developed a very lowcost comprehensive resiliency framework that detects, diagnoses, and recovers from a variety of fault types. The main late symptom is a dry cough that is worse at night.

Swat is a scaleddown but fully operational water treatment plant, capable of producing. Recurrent disease is generally responsive to additional courses of corticosteroids. People who have communityacquired pneumonia usually can be treated at home with medication. Other symptoms are shortness of breath, fullness in the chest, a thick, greasy tongue coating, slippery pulse, and a worsening of the symptoms when lying down. To the best of our knowledge, the swat software anomaly treatment project 10, 11, 26 provides the most comprehensive exploration of the above approach to date, incorporating methods for detection and highlevel diagnosis of both permanent and transient faults. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia genetic and rare diseases. Andrea pellegrini senior principal engineer arm linkedin. The testbed, funded by mindef, is utilised by two projects, namely, cyber physical system protection and advancing security of public infrastructure using resilience and economics. The presented work lays the foundation for the swat approach and paves the way for future work on lowcost software anomaly based resilient systems. Most of your symptoms should improve within a few days. Application of the soil and water assessment tool swat model. Several watershed modelling software have been developed and are. This dissertation presents swat software anomaly treatment, a low cost resiliency solution that eectively handles hardware faults while incurring low cost during the common mode of faultfree operations. The swat model is a command line tool that uses text input and output files.

Pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality despite advances in treatment and therapy. For treatment of documented varicella pneumonia in patients who are immunocompromised, acyclovir 10 mgkg iv q8h for 7 d has been shown to be effective. If you smoke, ask your doctor about proven ways to quit. Treatment of hospitalacquired and ventilatorassociated. Aug 23, 2018 pneumonia is an acute lung infection in which the aveolar sacs become inflamed, filling with fluid or pus. Pneumonia treatment depends on the type of infection, such as bacterial or viral, and it can range from outpatient care to surgery. Pneumonia can also be defined as an inflammation of the substance of the lungs. Opensparc an open platform for hardware reliability. The aim of the present study was to analyze the clinical significance of the dynamic monitoring of blood lactic acid levels, the oxygenation index and creactive protein crp levels in patients with severe pneumonia. Swat software anomaly treatment, one such solution, demonstrated with microarchitecturelevel.

Smartcop tool for assessing severity of communityacquired pneumonia cap in adults 50 years old or less more than 50 years old s systolic bp less than 90 mm hg 2 points m multilobar cxr involvement 1 point a albumin less than 35 gl 1 point r respiratory rate 25 brmin or more 1 point t tachycardia 125 bpm or more c confusion acute o. Anomaly treatment system where faults are detected by watching for anomalous software behavior, or symptoms of faults, using zero to lowcost hardware and software monitors 6. Respiratory virus surveillance in hospitalised pneumonia. Avoid cigarette smoking smoking worsens the harmful effects of pneumoconiosis. News every daysoft pneumonia diagnosis on the rise. Several factors can play a role in treatment recommendations including the patients age and overall level of health, along with the severity of the infection. Incidence of communityacquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization. Swat is based on two key observations about the design of resilient systems. What doctor specializes in pneumonia answers on healthtap. Bacteria may enter the alveoli of the lungs by four routes. Mar 19, 2003 march 19, 2003 the number of people sickened by a mysterious deadly pneumonia called sars continues to grow as researchers zero in on a potential cause the world health organization now. Anomaly detection for a water treatment system using. Such a strategy treats hardware faults analogous to software bugs, potentially leveraging solutions for software reliability to further amortize the overhead. If you have pneumoconiosis and you develop breathing problems, your doctor will advise you to avoid further exposure to the mineral dust.

Treatment and diagnosis session of the pittsburgh international lung conference examined topics related to improving care of patients with pneumonia. The clinical courses of patients with congenital cystic. A disease of the lower respiratory tract, pneumonia in turtles results from a fungal or bacterial infection and requires immediate treatment. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia cop is a form of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia characterized by lung inflammation and scarring that obstructs the small airways and air sacs of the lungs alveoli. Not so fast, according to an editorial by thomas m. Crashtesting swat proceedings of the conference on. Software anomaly treatment two highlevel observations drive the swat work 10. Pneumonia can range from quite mild to very severe and even lifethreatening if not treated. The clinical data of 34 cases with severe pneumonia were collected. Another dilemma in pneumonia treatment is whether to admit the patient. Detect software anomalies, hw support for recovery zero to low overhead alwayson monitors diagnose cause after symptom detected. Overview of pneumonia merck manuals professional edition. Depends on the presence of other symptoms please see detailed explanation detailed answer.

The study was performed on a securewater treatment testbed swat dataset, which represents a scaleddown version of a realworld industrial water treatment plant. Micoplasma pneumonie can cause what we call atypical penumonia which means it is not as bad clinically as the usual pneumonia but it can cause. We reported similar rates of ventilatorassociated pneumonia vap previously in trauma patients intubated either in a prehospital ph venue or the emergency department. The game employed secure water treatment swat, a software based testbed available at singapore university of technology and design 22. Swat software anomaly treatment, one such solution, demonstrated with microarchitecturelevel simulations that symptombased solutions. Organizing pneumonia is specifically diagnosed as cop when, among other characteristics, no definite cause for the organizing pneumonia is found. Viral pneumonia often develops as a complication of acute bronchitis, sinusitis or flu, so early symptoms can involve symptoms of those diseases. This paper presents a dataset to support research in the design of secure cyber physical systems cps. Signs and symptoms may include flulike symptoms such as cough, fever, malaise, fatigue and weight loss. Second, despite the growing reliability threat, faultfree operation. A subset of ph intubations with continuous quality assessment was reexamined to. A child with early pneumonia develops a significant fever, usually above 102.

In the infrequent case of a fault detection, the software symptom detection triggers a more sophisticated diagnosis and checkpointbased recovery. Swat is a small watershed to river basinscale model to simulate the. Accurate, gatelevel evaluation of symptombased resiliency solutions. Smartcop tool for assessing severity of community acquired. Experience with nosocomial infection in children under 5. Despite its lyrical and exotic sounding name, not to mention difficult to spell, pneumonia is responsible for about 0. The decision making process in a pneumonia needs to answer investigations for pneumonia prasanna kumar thomas consultant respiratory physician, apollo fortis malar srmc, chennai the following questions in logical sequence to try and initiate a concise investigative approach to the patient with pneumonia. For bacterial pneumonia, your doctor will probably prescribe antibiotics. Pneumococcal infections streptococcus pneumoniae treatment. Prehospital intubation factors and pneumonia in trauma.

Copious amounts of clear or white phlegm is the main symptom of this excess syndrome. A 8, 9, 15, 16 the initial treatment of cap is empiric, and macrolides or doxycycline. Other lung pathology can result in crackles when your doctor listens to your lungs. Cop often affects adults in midlife 40 to 60 years of age. Pneumonia is defined as an acute respiratory illness associated with recently developed radiological pulmonary shadowing which may be segmental, lobar or multilobar. Pdf a dataset to support research in the design of. Dec 21, 2015 the underlying cause of cryptogenic organizing pneumonia cop is unknown idiopathic. The pneumonia severity index should be used to assist in decisions regarding hospitalization of patients with cap. This talk will present the swat software anomaly treatment project. Mycoplasma and bacterial pneumonia are treated with antibiotics. Apr 01, 2020 treatment for aspiration pneumonia can include medications to kill infectious organisms in the lungs, breathing support, and rest to help the patient recover. Selected twelve international teams from academia and. Get free, confidential answers to your health questions. Apr 11, 2008 treatment for pneumonia varies depending on the type of pneumonia you have and the severity.

Swat is a river basin scale model developed to quantify the impact of land management practices in large, complex watersheds. Soil and water assessment tool swat website, including software. Lets just pretend for a second, were going to use our imagination to work through diagnosing and treating a pneumonia. Pneumonia is a major cause of illness in people all over th. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia pulmonary disorders. Learn about pneumonia symptoms in adults and children, plus, read about causes, treatment, signs, diagnosis, the vaccine, and types. Bacterial pneumonia pneumonitis, viral pneumonia symptoms. However, more accurate evaluations are needed to validate such solutions for hardware faults in realworld processor designs. These lung secretions cause deep coughing, labored breathing, and often limit proper. Recently researchers have proposed lowcost reliability solutions that detect hardware faults through monitoring software level symptoms. Aug 05, 2018 treatment methods for aspiration pneumonia. If aspiration is severe, treatment may need to take place in a hospital. Update on the diagnosis and treatment of pneumocystis pneumonia. Pneumonia diagnosis and treatment video khan academy.

Tcm diagnosis for pneumonia, damp phlegm blocking the lung. Background secure water treatment swat, launched on 18 mar 2015 by chief defence scientist prof. Viral pneumonia causes, symptoms, treatment ehealthstar. First, any hardware reliability solution should handle only those faults that affect software execution and second, despite the growing reliability threat, faultfree operation remains the. Her research group, along with industrial collaborators, was the first to propose microarchitectural lowcost techniques for lifetime reliability. Results of a populationbased active surveillance study in ohio. We retrospectively studied relapses in 48 cases of biopsyproven cop.

An infection of the lungs, pneumonia can be caused by a virus. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia recurs occur in up to 50% of patients. Recently researchers have proposed lowcost reliability solutions that detect hardware faults through softwarelevel symptom monitoring. The author wrote, data already demonstrate that a short course of antibiotics is no worse than a long course for many hospitalized and outpatients with pneumonia, but many other patients may require no treatment at all. Diagnosis and treatment of communityacquired pneumonia. Initial diagnosis is usually based on chest xray and clinical findings.

Doctor answers on symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, and more. Also, a condition similar to acute respiratory distress syndrome ards may occur in patients with severe pneumocystis pneumonia, and such individuals may require intubation. Talk with specialist doctors online and ask them anything, at anytime, for free. Dec, 2016 the american thoracic society and the infectious diseases society of america have updated guidelines for the diagnosis and management of hospitalacquired pneumonia hap and ventilatorassociated pneumonia vap. Aug 27, 2018 pneumococcal infections are caused by streptococcus pneumoniae, a grampositive, catalasenegative organism commonly referred to as pneumococcus. Pneumonia is acute inflammation of the lungs caused by infection. Experience with nosocomial infection in children under 5 treated in an urban diarrheal treatment center in bangladesh. Mysterious pneumonia called sars continues to spread. Pneumonia from the greek pneuma, breath is a potentially fatal infection and inflammation of the lowerrespiratory tract i.

The communitybased pneumonia incidence study group external. Detecting and recovering from incore hardware faults through software anomaly treatment, pradeep ramachandran, 2011. This dissertation presents swat software anomaly treatment, a low cost resiliency solution that effectively handles hardware faults while incurring low cost during the common mode of faultfree operations. Swat software anomaly treatment, one such solution, demonstrated through microarchicture level simulations that it can provide high fault coverage and a silent data corruption sdc rate of under 0.

An acute history of chest pain with breathlessness and diminished breath sounds is typical of pneumothorax. To this end, we are developing swat software anomaly treatment a lowcost reliability solution that effectively handles multiple sources of faults by detecting anomalous software behavior. Pneumonia is an infection of the air sacs in your lungs. Swat therefore detects a variety of hardware faults by watching for anomalous software behavior, using novel zero to. At the last selse, we motivated swat and presented a preliminary detection component that detects hardware failures by monitoring simple software level. We evaluate these methods using logs from secure water treatment swat, a testbed built at the singapore university of technology and design for cybersecurity research 11. First, any hardware reliability solution should handle only those faults that affect software execution. The pneumonia will persist over a long period of time. Apr 06, 2018 bacterial pneumonia is more common in the adult population. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia characteristics of.

These include what caused your pneumonia, how severe your symptoms are, how healthy you are overall, and your age. Jan 22, 2020 treatment of varicella pneumonia includes respiratory isolation until skin lesions heal, supportive care, administration of antiviral agents, and active and passive immunization. First, any hardware reliability solution should handle only those faults that affect software execution and second, despite the growing reliability threat, faultfree operation remains the commoncase and must be optimized. Swat software anomaly treatment, one such solution, demonstrated through microarchitecture level simulations that it can provide high fault coverage and a silent data corruption sdc rate of under 0. Introduction 0 pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma i. Swat is widely used in assessing soil erosion prevention and control, nonpoint source pollution control and regional management in. Causes, symptoms, treatment, preventive measures, and prognosis differ depending on whether the infection is bacterial, mycobacterial, viral, fungal, or. This dissertation presents swat software anomaly treatment, a low cost resiliency solution that e. Recurrences appear related to the duration of treatment, so treatment should usually be given for 6 to 12 months. Quek tong boon, is a water treatment testbed for research in the area of cyber security. Swat software anomaly treatment, one such solution, demonstrated with microarchitecturelevel simulations that symptombased solutions can provide high fault coverage and a low silent data. Lowcost hardware fault detection and diagnosis for. Clinical significance of dynamic monitoring of blood.

See the other links on this page for interfaces and tools for swat. Swat soil and water assessment tool ag data commons. It can range from a mild case to a level so severe as to be life threatening. In other words, any known cause for the pneumonia must be ruled out before stating that a person is affected by cop.

Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia cop is a clinicopathologic syndrome characterized by rapid resolution with corticosteroids, but frequent relapses when treatment is tapered or stopped. It is the dedication of healthcare workers that will lead us through this crisis. Swat is a public domain software enabled model actively supported by the. Vasudevan poster at the gigascale research center gsrc annual symposium, 2009 software managed resiliency at the gigascale systems research.

So its not hard to tell that our buddy here is not feeling so well, right. Swat software anomaly treatment, one such solution, demonstrated with microarchitecturelevel simulations that symptombased solutions can provide high fault coverage and a low silent data corruption sdc rate. Need handle only hardware faults that propagate to software faultfree case remains common, must be optimized. Hospitalacquired or nosocomial pneumonia hap and ventilatorassociated pneumonia vap are important causes of morbidity and mortality despite improved prevention, antimicrobial therapy, and supportive care. Oct 14, 2016 pneumonia is one of the most common infectious diseases. Established scoring systems, such as the pneumonia severity index psi and curb65, are useful tools, but the physician still has to rely on clinical judgment, said dr.